Posted by
mlajoie2 on Sunday, September 14, 2008 1:13:08 PM
BETTER GET BETTER BASICS TO BARRY!
Barack Obama talked a lot the other night at Columbia about new, large government-sponsored ‘volunteer’ or ‘service’ programs. Volunteerism has certainly been a wonderful part of our national character and, yes, the government-related movements like the Peace Corps have been great examples of a healthy body politic.
However, I sensed that Obama sees the government’s role as pretty all-encompassing. His seeming preference for a more socialist approach is what I get out of lot of his remarks. We all remember other top-down ideas that have slipped out of Obama’s deepest psyche, like that Homeland Military Force that will be as strong as the Army (!).
I thought it might be time to go back and take a look at some classic Catholic social justice theory that makes so much sense in retrospect. I think Obama – and all of us – need a little primer on some ‘economy and society’ basics. Let’s take a look.
Leo XIII came out with the seminal encyclical, “Rerum Novarum” in the year 1891. It was followed up by other letters that built upon that good foundation. The basic idea from this tradition that I want to underline is summed up in two words: ‘subsidiarity’ and ‘solidarity’. In Catholic social theory, these two values are presented as tied together, balanced and equally necessary in a healthy society. I know, this all seems pretty abstract to start with, but hang with me, here. If we could just grasp this, a LOT of common sense can flow from it. What are these two words?
In Catholic thought, ‘subsidiarity’ simply reminds us that a healthy society is made up of a whole lot of small, strong, independent social groups – ‘subsidiary’ groups. You have youth groups, charitable societies, local governments, schools, the Elks, religious societies, etc. (By far, the most important is the family, nuclear and extended.)
In order for things to work right, each of these smaller, ‘subsidiary’ units needs to be respected by the larger organs of power. THE State, THE Church, THE Press, THE Armed Forces must respect the independence and integrity of each of these smaller groups for the good of all. These larger groups shouldn’t overawe or super-cede jobs that are properly done by the smaller groups.
What this means is, a large group, such as the government, should neither take over the smaller functions of the family through force such as in Communist or totalitarian governments or through a sort of benevolent ‘smothering’, such as in socialism. When decisions within families, such as how to educate the children or how they will be taken care of are taken over, the result is massive social injustice and disequilibrium.
When Hitler forcibly shipped youths to retraining camps, severed from their family and town roots, it served as great brainwashing but horrible social justice in the long run. Hallowed family and regional traditions which had humanized and stabilized were ripped out, leaving a moral vacuum ripe for the greatest horrors. Scandinavia’s 80% taxation and 6 AM to 8 PM daycare led to unprecedented levels of 5-year old suicides among other things before they lurched away from total immersion socialism. This is not some abstract idea. It’s really there and has real consequences when it is violated.
It was the genius of our Founding Fathers to build in and express respect for states and towns, families, churches and associations. It was this that de Tocqueville marveled about, because it worked so well. That’s why the ethos of ‘small-town America’ resonates so strongly when we see someone like Sarah Palin. (This is not to romanticize all ‘small-town’ values, by the way. I understand these places can, indeed, sometimes, be petty, parochial or prejudiced. The larger point remains.)
However, it’s not good to ONLY have respect for subsidiarity. What if all the small groups did whatever they wanted without regard to other groups or larger supervisory groups? That wouldn’t work, either. John Paul II warned not only about Communism, but, also, about untrammeled capitalism.
What is the antidote for such a danger? It is the idea of ‘solidarity’. (Have you ever wondered why John Paul used the word so much, or why Lech Walesa named his union with this word? Wojtilja knew how to put these classic ideas into practice in the real world!) This principle says that everyone should consider the whole of humanity or the larger group in whatever they do. We’re all in this together, after all. True, my grocery store can put up the price of milk far above wholesale if it wants and that might be good for the store in the short run, but how would that affect the needier people, and, therefore, the larger community? Patriotic sentiments and actions for one’s country are a perfect example of such ‘solidarity’. It might cost my family and my locality for me to serve in the military, but it serves the greater purpose of preserving the liberties of millions.
However, this ‘solidarity’ is absolutely USELESS if it is not entirely starting from one’s self; one must be acting completely from one’s own volition. (That is precisely where Marxism and socialism err, by theorizing that individuality is not important and conformity must be forced.) This internalization of ideals of solidarity is called virtue. If the larger organs of power seek to IMPOSE it, then it is NOT ‘solidarity’ at all! Solidarity must be learned on the knees of mothers, at truly free-standing schools, in the company of local friends and co-workers and in the pews of churches. It involves souls reared in such nurseries that go out “to give their lives to a cause greater than themselves”. Can you see the perfect balance of the two extremes: subsidiarity AND solidarity? Precisely because you are so respectful of the smaller, organic groups, you are able to more perfectly promote the whole.
Were you thinking about John McCain as I went through these principles? He is steeped in the language of respect for the small and devotion to the greater. He even uses the phrase “a cause greater than oneself” routinely, and it seems clear it’s really part of him. In this forum, and at Saddleback, the ease with which his convictions arose showed amply how this whole world view forms the warp and woof of his soul.
Can you also see how the Marxism which was apparently so prevalent in Obama’s learning and upbringing runs counter to all of this? Perhaps, that is why he can make some of the suggestions he has. Perhaps, he really believes what he said about the bitter small town Americans clinging to their guns and religion. Perhaps that’s why his campaign’s initial reaction to Palin was a denigration of small towns. Perhaps that explains his explicit espousal of the “What’s Wrong with Kansas” mentality.
We should help to defend and preserve a balance which is good for America, and, hence, good for the whole world. Without rancor, let us promote the election of McCain and Palin. We should maintain the great American balance as expressed in Catholic social theory and lived out across our country. We should not turn our country over to those who espouse the unbalanced, socialist approach. Any reasons we are being given to do so can’t be anything other than rationalizations. Any sudden conversions in Obama’s policies or statements are probably not to be trusted.
Recently he’s tried to talk out the lyrics of the balanced American ideal, but he’s seemed to speak as one who knows only the words and not the tune of the song. Maybe someone can get this basic academic information about subsidiarity and solidarity to Obama and it might help him understand what so many Americans believe and live in practice.
Is there somebody out there who would be willing to send these basic social ideas to Obama and company? Can I get a witness? I really think we had better get better basics to Barry.